Mapping the extraordinary measure disease outbreak (EMDO): An analysis of health regulations in Indonesia 2000–2023.

This research focused on the Indonesian Government's global pandemic policy mapping from 2000 to 2023 (n = 979). Indonesia has been affected by diseases such as H1N1, H5N1, SARS‐Cov‐1, and the current SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19). This research will focus on these outbreaks to see the readiness of Indonesian government policy mapping to emergencies. This research will measure Indonesian health policy mapping based on its capability to adapt to local contexts, construct a care delivery value chain, leverage shared delivery infrastructure, and improve health delivery and economic development. This study implemented feasibility analysis with a method scoring system for all the pillars above. Findings indicate that most health policies developed by the Indonesian Government are oriented toward responding to current conditions, not preparing for future health challenges. This research also provides patterns regarding the development of health policymaking to deal with emergency conditions. Key points: Most health policies instituted by the Indonesian government are oriented toward responding to the current condition, not preparing for future health challenges.There are minimum policies regarding the infrastructure for the prevention and readiness of Indonesian health challenges, especially regarding the Extraordinary Measure on Disease Outbreak (EMDO).This research finds a small number of policies addressing viruses and bacteria in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]