Unicorn "holotype" skeleton from the Late Pleistocene spotted hyena den site Sewecken‐Berge (Germany).

  • Published In: Acta Zoologica, 2023, v. 104, n. 1. P. 1 1 of 3

  • Database: Academic Search Ultimate 2 of 3

  • Authored By: Diedrich, Cajus G. 3 of 3

Abstract

Late Pleistocene Ice Age spotted hyena remains are described from the "Unicorn holotype skeleton" gypsum karst site Quedlinburg‐Sewecken‐Berge, Germany (Central Europe). The hyena population consists of adolescent to late adult individuals (96% of hyena NISP; 15% of megafauna NISP) indicating a commuting den site type. The comparisons to other European bone assemblages support hunting specialization on woolly rhinoceros (19% of NISP) and horses (27% of NISP). Specialization on bovids (Bison/Bos) can be added for this site. The megafauna contain few Eemian warm period remains of a large horse Equus ferus fossilis. Most (95%) of the megafauna is attributed to the Late Pleistocene glacial (Weichselian/Wuermian). Horse bones are dominated by distal leg elements from the smaller Przewalski horses Equus ferus przewalskii (26% of NISP). The Unicorn "holotype" skeleton originates from a composed horse skull, vertebrae and front legs, whereas the elephant remains added to this biologically not valid species must have been a straight‐tusked elephant tusk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Additional Information

  • Source:Acta Zoologica. 2023/01, Vol. 104, Issue 1, p1
  • Document Type:Article
  • Subject Area:Zoology
  • Publication Date:2023
  • ISSN:0001-7272
  • DOI:10.1111/azo.12392
  • Accession Number:160736318
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